What Is the Rule of Law Uk Simple Definition

The doctrine of the US military and the US government`s Interinstitutional Agreement (EPA) could consider the rule of law as a principle of governance.[60] In 1959, an event was held in New Delhi during which the International Commission of Jurists issued a declaration on the fundamental principle of the rule of law. The event was composed of more than 185 judges, lawyers and law professors from 53 countries. This later became known as the Delhi Declaration. During the statement, they explained what the rule of law entails. These include certain rights and freedoms, an independent judiciary and social, economic and cultural conditions conducive to human dignity. The only aspect that is not included in the Delhi Declaration is that the rule of law requires that the legislature be subject to judicial review. [69] Positions and methods of bondage The old concept of the rule of law can be distinguished from the rule of law, according to political science professor Li Shuguang: “Difference. is that the law is of paramount importance in the context of the rule of law and can serve as a control against abuses of power. According to the law, the law is a mere tool for a government that oppresses legalistically.

[41] The substantive interpretation favoured by Dworkin, Laws and Allan states that the rule of law protects all or part of the rights of the individual himself. The rule of law requires that all identical cases be treated equally. Every citizen has the right to be protected from unjustified discrimination by the State: the State cannot say that one person is under or above another in the law, regardless of rank or status. The law also states that a person may not be treated unfairly by the state because of his or her ethnic, sexual or religious views. He has lectured extensively on the concept of the rule of law and is the author of an article entitled “The Rule of Law: Its State of Health in Australia”. The Institute also produced a short series of lectures on our YouTube channel to capture essential aspects of Professor Lindgren`s lectures, such as: Basically, the rule of law is the legal principle that a nation should be governed by law and not by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. A famous British judge, Tom Bingham, gave this definition of the rule of law in his well-known book on the subject: at its most fundamental level, the rule of law is the concept that government and citizens know and obey the law. For such reasons, it is preferable to consider the rule of law not as a model of institutional design, but as a value or group of values that could influence such a conception and can therefore be pursued in various ways. Nevertheless, some fairly simple and generalizable institutional ideas stem from the idea that those who judge the legitimacy of the exercise of power should not be the same as those who exercise it. For example, a typical rule of law will institutionalize certain means of protecting legal officials from political or other interference that threatens their independence.

As a result, the institutional separation of the judiciary from other branches of government is generally regarded as an important feature of the rule of law. Other measures to ensure equitable access to legal institutions may also be important for the rule of law. In addition, it is widely accepted that a binding written constitution supports the rule of law and has been adopted by most states around the world. The rule of law, mechanism, process, institution, practice or norm that supports the equality of all citizens before the law, ensures a non-arbitrary form of government and, more generally, prevents the arbitrary use of power. .